The Effectiveness of Group Guidance with ‘Cope with the Feeling of Being Overwhelmed’ Technique on Students’ Assertiveness: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Authors

  • Siti Nurhaliza Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Syarqawi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v7i1.1380

Keywords:

Coping with the Feeling of Being Overwhelmed, Group Guidance, Low Engagement

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling utilizing the “Cope with the Feeling of Being Overwhelmed” technique in improving student engagement at SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan. Employing an experimental pretest-posttest control group design, the research divided subjects into an experimental group receiving the counseling intervention and a control group that did not. Data were collected using a validated and reliable student engagement questionnaire and analyzed statistically. The results demonstrated a significant increase in engagement within the experimental group, with a pretest-posttest significance value of 0.000. Furthermore, a significant difference (p=0.007) was found between the experimental and control groups, confirming the intervention’s efficacy. The novelty of this research lies in applying and empirically validating this specific therapeutic technique within a school counseling context to directly target engagement. A key practical implication is that school counselors can adopt this structured group counseling technique as a proven, alternative strategy to actively help students manage overwhelming feelings and thereby foster higher academic participation. This study contributes by providing empirical evidence for a practical counseling method and offering a replicable framework for enhancing student engagement through targeted emotional coping strategies in educational settings.

References

Abraham, Irfan, Y. S. (2022). Quasi-Experimental Design In Education: Literature. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 8(3), 2476–2482. https://doi.org/10.36312/jime.v8i3.3800

Amira Nur Fajar, Siti Fatimah, D. S. A. N. (2023). Development of a Group Guidance Module with the EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) Technique to Overcome Academic Stress in Class VIII Students of SMPN 1 Darangan. FOKUS (Kajian Bimbingan & Konseling Dalam Pendidikan), 6(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.22460/fokusv6i3.14296

Ashari, A., & Nasution, F. (2024). Group Guidance Services with Problem Solving Techniques to Reduce Students’ Academic Stress Levels. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 15(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v15i1.82621

Dharmayana., M. &. (2020). Group Counseling Services With Self-Instruction Techniques To Reduce Academic Stress In Students. Consilia: Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 3(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.33369/consilia.3.1.93-105.

Diah Ayu Rahmani, Risnawati, M. F. H. (2025). Two-Sample Paired/Dependent Student’s T-Test ( Paired Sample t – Test ). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 4, 568–576. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v4i2.420

Dinda Asmidar Tanjung, A. S. (2025). Effectiveness of Group Guidance Services Using Techniques. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 768–781. https://doi.org/10.31316/g-couns.v9i2.6985

Fina Khilayatu Zahwa, M. H. (2024). Effective Strategies To Overcome Academic Stress Through Time Management To Improve Students’ Mental Health. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(4), 142–148. https://doi.org/10.61116/jipp.v2i4.354

Ghoraishi Khorasgani, M. S., Nazarzadeh Zare, M., & Heydari, M. (2022). Investigating the Reasons and Consequences of Students' Silence in the Classroom. The Journal of New Thoughts on Education, 18(3), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.22051/JONTOE.2021.34868.3262

Ghozali. (2013). Multivariate Analysis Application with IBM SPSS 21 Program. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Henry, A., & Thorsen, C. (2020). Disaffection and agentic engagement: ‘Redesigning’activities to enable authentic self-expression. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 456-475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818795976

Isnaini, M., Afgani, M. W., Haqqi, A., & Azhari, I. (2025). Normality Test Data Analysis Technique. J-CEKI:JurnalCendekiaIlmiah, 4(2), 1377–1384. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v4i2.7007

Juwita, H. R., & Usodo, B. (2020). The Role of Adversity Quotient in the Field of Education: A Review of the Literature on Educational Development. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(3), 507-515. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1268435.pdf

Keates, C. (2022). Students' experience of the challenges of using assertive communication. British journal of Nursing, 31(15), 790-798. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2022.31.15.790

Mc Cabe, C., & Timmins, F. (2003). Teaching assertiveness to undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice, 3(1), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-5953(02)00079-3

Muchon. (2017). Statistik deskriptif. GuePedia.

Nikolaiev, L., Herasina, S., Hrechanovska, O., Vlasenko, O., Skliarenko, S., & Hrande, K. (2023). The Development of Assertiveness of the Individual as a Subject of Communication. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 15(2), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.2/730

Prasetyo, T., & Sabilah, A. I. (2024). Sample Data Analysis Using Comparative Research Hypothesis Testing Using ANOVA Test and T Test. 2(6), 775–785.

Purwanta, E. (2022). Coping Strategies to Develop the Ability to Manage Negative Emotions in Children Aged 4-6 Years. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 4449–4460. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.1967

Robbins, L. B., Pfeiffer, K. A., Maier, K. S., Lo, Y. J., & Wesolek, S. M. (2012). Pilot intervention to increase physical activity among sedentary urban middle school girls: a two-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design. The Journal of School Nursing, 28(4), 302-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840512438777

Rochmn, Y., Candra, P., Prakoso, E. T., & Haryanti, U. (2024). The Effectiveness of Stress Coping Techniques as an Effort to Complete Thesis for Guidance And Counseling Students of UTP Surakarta in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. Jurnal Kreatif Olahraga, 0, 43–53. https://ejournal.utp.ac.id/index.php/JKO/article/view/3977

Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2019). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. In The Routledge handbook of research methods in applied linguistics (pp. 133-143). Routledge.

Setiawati, R., Permadani, K. G., & Hananto, I. (2024). Overview of Components of Stress Coping Strategies in Students Who Join Organizations. Borneo Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35334/jbkb.v6i2.12

Stepney, S. A. (2017). Art therapy with students at risk: Fostering resilience and growth through self-expression. Charles C Thomas Publisher.

Tomi Putra, F. (2025). The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Using The Approach Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) With Improved Cognitive Restructuring Techniques Self- Confidence of Pre-Prosperous Students. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), 577–590.

Zulkifli, A., Gusniati, J., Zulefni, M. S., & Afendi, R. A. (2025). Tutorial on normality testing and using the SPSS application for homogeneity testing. Jurnal Cahaya Nusantara, 1(2), 55–68. https://jurnal.cahayapublikasi.com/index.php/jcn/article/view/25

Downloads

Published

2026-02-02

How to Cite

Nurhaliza, S., & Syarqawi, A. (2026). The Effectiveness of Group Guidance with ‘Cope with the Feeling of Being Overwhelmed’ Technique on Students’ Assertiveness: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 7(1), 552–564. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v7i1.1380

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.