Systematic Literature Review Filsafat Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v5i2.984Keywords:
Character Education, Idealism, Philosophy of Science, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
This article reviews the criticism of science in the context of the philosophy of idealism and its impact on student character building. Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this research explores the contributions of prominent thinkers such as Karl R. Popper and Thomas Kuhn, who emphasized the importance of criticism in the development of scientific theories. SLR enables the identification and synthesis of relevant research, providing a comprehensive overview of the development of critique in the philosophy of science. The research shows that critique serves as an evaluative mechanism that encourages innovation and adaptation of science to new realities. The article also identifies gaps in existing research and recommends new directions for future studies, hoping to strengthen understanding of the role of critique in science as well as its application in student character education. Thus, the results of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of educational theory and practice.
References
Dwi, K., & Utomo, M. (2022). Analisis Perkembangan Teori-Teori Psikologi dengan Epistemologi Problem-Solving Menurut Karl Popper. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 5.
Gozi, A., Rahma, N. A., Winarno, A., & Penulis, K. (2024). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Filsafat dan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen, 2(4), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubima.v2i4.3450
Hasanah, U. (2019). Kontribusi Pemikiran Auguste Comte (Positivisme) Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah 2(2). http://abdullahqiso.blogspot.co.id/2013/12/positivisme-august-comte.html.
Hasbunallah, A. (2022). Konsep Metafisika Dalam Islam Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Epistemologi Barat (Vol. 04).
Hidayat, R., & Rijal, S. (2024). Konstruksi Ilmu Dan Metodologi Pengetahuan Di Barat Serta Pengaruhnya Dalam Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. JUMPER: Journal of Educational Multidisciplinary Research, 3(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.56921/jumper.v3i1.177
Emma Dysmala Somantri. (2013). Kritik Terhadap Paradigma Positivisme. Jurnal Wawasan Hukum, 28(1)
Linda Damayanti, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Salsabila Saragih, & Trisna Pratiwi Hasibuan. (2023). Hakikat Peserta Didik Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(3), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v3i3.1925
Luthfiyah, L., & Lhobir, A. (2023). Ontologi, Epistimologi dan Aksiologi Filsafat Pendidikan. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(5), 3249–3254. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i5.6150
Mukhtasar, M. (2020). Kritik Terhadap Positivisme Mengenai Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Perkembangannya. Filsafat Ilmu Michael Polanyi, 1981. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/222932-filsafat-ilmu-michael-polanyi-1891-kriti.pdf
Muslim, A. (2023). Landasan Filsafat Idealisme dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 1(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v1i1.35
Mahendrawan, E., Yanuarti, M., & Asmarawati, E. (2021). Kritik Terhadap Kemutlakan Filsafat Matematika. In Scientia Sacra: Jurnal Sains (Vol. 1, Issue 1). http://pijarpemikiran.com/index.php/Scientia
Rasaski, K. C., & Dewi, S. (1923). Kritik Epistemologi Feminis: Upaya De-Westernisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perkembangan Konsep Feminisme di Korea Selatan (Vol. 6). http://jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id
Rizaldi., Alfitri., Waspodo., & Sriati. (2023). Paradigma Kebebasan Dan Pembebasan Sebagai Sebuah Ilmu Pengetahuan Kritis. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (Studia Administrasi), 5(1) 53. https://doi.org/10.47995/jian.v5i1.151
Rohmah, R. F. (2021). Pengaruh Pemerintahan Terhadap Kritik Sastra Arab Masa Umayyah Dan Abbasiyah. `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 10(2), 271. https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.10.2.271-283.2021
Siregar, M. (2019). 5 - Kritik Terhadap Teori Dekonstruksi Derrida - Mangihut Siregar. In Journal of Urban Sociology (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Sucheri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author who submits the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright is held by Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link, or use for any other lawful purpose. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)











