Analyzing Nepali Language Teaching in Multilingual Context: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i3.876Keywords:
Confidence, Diverse, Integration, Linguistic Structure, Teaching MethodologyAbstract
In this qualitative study, how native languages impact second language acquisition among Nepalese students learning Nepali has been analyzed. Utilizing secondary data, it examines the distinct processes shaped by diverse linguistic backgrounds. First language acquisition occurs naturally through family interaction, while second language learning happens in formal settings, influenced by social and educational needs. The study finds that the ease of acquiring Nepali/English as a second language is inversely related to the structural differences between the learner’s first and second languages. Closely aligned linguistic structures facilitate easier learning, while significant differences present challenges. The study emphasizes the need for adaptive teaching methodologies that accommodate Nepal's multilingual classrooms. This approach aims to improve academic and social integration among learners.Creating supportive and immersive learning environments can enhance the natural acquisition of Nepali, fostering greater linguistic competence and confidence.
References
Adhikari, H. (2002). Teaching Nepali language. Kathmandu: Vidyarthi Pustak Bhandar.
Adhikari, R., & Pant, S. (2012). Bilingual education and second language acquisition. Journal of Education Studies, 24(1), 45-60.
Awasthi, L. D. (2004). Exploring monolingual school practices in multilingual Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese Studies, 31(2), 261-275. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Exploring_Monolingual_School_Practices_i.html?id=hfwTtwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Bhandari, P., Ojha, R., Subedi, S., & Subedi, A. (2011). Nepali language education. Kathmandu: Pinnacle Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Bista, M. B. (2020). Multilingual education in Nepal: Challenges and strategies. Kathmandu: Everest Press.
Bista, M. B. (2011). Multilingual education in Nepal: Hearsay and reality? International Journal of Multilingualism, 8(2), 1-20.
Cummins, J. (2000). Language, power, and pedagogy: Bilingual children in the crossfire. Multilingual Matters. https://www.multilingual-matters.com/page/detail/Language-Power-and-Pedagogy/?k=9781853594731
Dhakal, S. (2017). Teaching Nepali language: Introduction and experiments. Kathmandu: Pinnacle Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Dhakal, S. (2024). Promoting equity and inclusivity: Exploring equitable leadership practices in diverse Nepali schools. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 9(2), 268-294. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1427917
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Study_of_Second_Language_Acquisition.html?hl=id&id=sKR7AQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Gautam, B. (2001). Teaching Nepali language. Kathmandu: New Heera Books Enterprises.
Gautam, R. (2001). Language planning and multilingual education in Nepal: Policy and practice. Kathmandu: Educational Materials Publishing Center.
Gautam, S. (2001). Challenges in learning Nepali for non-Nepali speakers. Introduction to Teaching the Nepali Language, p. 15.
Ghimire, B. R. (2010). Challenges and opportunities of implementing mother tongue education in Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 12-25.
Gurung, S. (2023). Language diversity in Nepali classrooms. Lalitpur: Himalayan Academic Publications.
Hinkel, E. (Ed.). (2017). Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning. Routledge. https://www.book2look.com/embed/9781317508359
Kandel, P. (2016). Linguistic diversity and language learning in Nepal. Nepalese Linguistics, 33(1), 30-42.
Khatri, D. B. (2020). The impact of multilingualism on learning Nepali. Nepalese Linguistic Review, 5(1), 54-70.
Koirala, A. (2019). Teaching Nepali in a multilingual society. Pokhara: Education Review Journal.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press. https://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_and_practice.pdf
Lamichhane, B. (2000). Teaching Nepali as a second language. In Introduction to teaching the Nepali language (p. 12).
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford University Press.
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How languages are learned. Oxford University Press.
Phyak, P. (2014). Language ideologies and local languages as the medium of instruction policy: A critical ethnography of multilingual school in Nepal. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 127-143. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315779560-13/language-ideologies-local-languages-medium-instruction-policy-critical-ethnography-multilingual-school-nepal-prem-phyak
Phyak, P., & Ojha, L. P. (2019). Translanguaging in multilingual education in Nepal: Pedagogical practices and ideological challenges. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(1), 32-47.
Poudel, M. (2014). Second language acquisition and pedagogy. International Journal of Nepalese Education, 6(2), 78-95.
Rai, S. (2013). Language learning strategies for Nepali as a second language. Educational Research Journal, 19(2), 112-128.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Sapkota, N. P. (2000). Nepali language teaching. Dang: Mainyadevi Sapkota.
Sharma, P. (2022). Linguistic integration and education in Nepal. Kathmandu: New Horizon Publishers.
Subba, K. (2019). Inclusive education and language diversity. Nepal Journal of Multilingual Education, 2(1), 22-35.
Thapa, R. (2021). Bilingual education: Practices and challenges. Chitwan: Academic Insight.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. ASCD.
Urban, M. (2020). Mountain linguistics. Language and Linguistics Compass, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12393
Yadava, Y. P. (2007). Linguistic diversity in Nepal: Perspectives on language policy. In International seminar on constitutionalism and diversity in Nepal (pp. 1-18). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237459920_Linguistic_Diversity_in_Nepal_Perspectives_on_Language_Policy
Zentella, A. C. (Ed.). (2005). Building on strength: Language and literacy in Latino families and communities. Teachers College Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277072282_Building_on_Strength_Language_and_Literacy_in_Latino_Families_and_Communities
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Basu Dev Gautam, Mani Ram Sharma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.