The Influence of Leadership Effectiveness and Organizational Justice on Teacher’s Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i3.886Keywords:
Leadership, Organizational Justice, Teacher’s PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of organizational justice leadership effectiveness on teacher’s performance. This refers to the findings of previous researchers on how principal leadership and organizational justice have an impact on teacher’s performance. The novelty in this study is the improvement of teacher’s performance through the level of leadership effectiveness and organizational justice of school principals. This research was conducted at Palembang high schools 1, 2, and 4, with a total of 60 respondents from 150 populations using random sampling techniques. This study uses quantitative research methods. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to research subjects with a Likert scale rating scale. The results of the data analysis obtained the conclusion that leadership effectiveness and organizational justice together have a significant influence on teacher’s performance with a percentage value of 34%. This shows the contribution of the level of leadership quality and organizational justice of a leader, namely the principal, to the performance of teachers at school.
References
Admiraal, W., Schenke, W., De Jong, L., Emmelot, Y., & Sligte, H. (2021). Schools as Professional Learning Communities: What can Schools Do to Support Professional Development of Their Teachers? Professional Development in Education, 47(4), 684–698. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1665573
Albuni, H. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership of The Principal, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 05(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-62
Andriani, S., Kesumawati, N., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The Influence of the Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Teachers Performance. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(7), 19–29.
Angelia, D., & Astiti, D. P. (2020). Transformational Leadership Style: Increase Work Engagement. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(3), 187. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i3.9940
Ardi, B. T. R., & Sudarma, K. (2015). The Influence of Perception of Organizational Support and Justice on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable. Management Analysis Journal, 4(2).
Arif, S., Zainudin, Z., & Hamid, A. (2019). Influence of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction of Performance Principles of Senior High School in Medan City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(4), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.619
Aykora, E. (2019). An Analysis over Physical and Physiological Parameters of Elementary School Children Taking Part in a Sport Climbing Exercise. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 624–628. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070235
Bergami, M., & Morandin, G. (2019). Relationship between Perceived Justice and Identification. Employee Relations, 41(1), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-09-2017-0210
Cansoy, R. (2018). The Relationship between School Principals’ Leadership Behaviours and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: A Systematic Review. International Education Studies, 12(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n1p37
Chijri, L., Murniati, M., & Nasir, N. (2018). The Leadership of Principal in Improving Elementary Teacher Performance in Bungong Keupula Classes Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh City Indonesia. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Administration (CoEMA 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/coema-18.2018.26
Connor Desai, S., & Reimers, S. (2019). Comparing the Use of Open and Closed Questions for Web-Based Measures of the Continued-Influence Effect. Behavior Research Methods, 51(3), 1426–1440. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1066-z
Copur, Z., & Gutter, M. S. (2019). Economic, Sociological, and Psychological Factors of the Saving Behavior: Turkey Case. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(2), 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-09606-y
Darling-Hammond, L. (2020). Accountability in Teacher Education. Action in Teacher Education, 42(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2019.1704464
Epa, E. (2020). Teacher Performance is Influenced by Teacher Competence and Principal Leadership. Journal of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT), 3(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v3i2.1691
Fortin, M., Cropanzano, R., Cugueró-Escofet, N., Nadisic, T., & Van Wagoner, H. (2020). How Do People Judge Fairness in Supervisor and Peer Relationships? Another Assessment of the Dimensions of Justice. Human Relations, 73(12), 1632–1663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719875497
Harju, V., & Niemi, H. (2018). Teachers’ Changing Work and Support Needs from the Perspectives of School Leaders and Newly Qualified Teachers in the Finnish Context. European Journal of Teacher Education, 41(5), 670–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2018.1529754
Herlinawati, Lian, B., & Wardiah, D. (2022). The Influence of Teacher Professionalism and Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance at SMA PGRI 2 Palembang. Wahana Didaktika, 20(2), 171–179.
Hidayat, R., & Patras, Y. E. (2023). The Role of Principal’s Leadership and Learning Organization to Improve Teacher’s Leadership. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 2134–2144. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2642
Holid, A., . N., & Hartaya, K. (2014). The Relationship between Principal Leadership and Learning Climate with Teacher Performance (Correlation Study on Elementary School Teachers in Cluster V Gunungbatu, West Bogor District in 2013). Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32832/tek.pend.v3i1.456
Indajang, K., Sherly, Halim, F., & Sudirman, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Teacher Performance in Terms of the Aspects of Principal Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Teacher Competence. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210615.078
Juniarti, Elvi, & Nur Ahyani, A. . (2020). The Influence of Principal Leadership and Teacher Discipline on Teacher Performance. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 1(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v1i2.108
Kawuryan, S. P., Sayuti, S. A., Aman, A., & Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2021). Teachers Quality and Educational Equality Achievements in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 811–830. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14245a
Khan, I. U., Gan, G. G. G., Khan, M. T. I., & Saif, N. (2023). Role of Organizational Justice in Linking Leadership Styles and Academics’ Performance in Higher Education. Administrative Sciences, 13(4), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13040101
Kreitchmann, R. S., Abad, F. J., Ponsoda, V., Nieto, M. D., & Morillo, D. (2019). Controlling for Response Biases in Self-Report Scales: Forced-Choice vs. Psychometric Modeling of Likert Items. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02309
Lakens, D. (2022). Sample Size Justification. Collabra: Psychology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.33267
Mohd Rasdi, R., & Tangaraja, G. (2022). Knowledge-sharing Behaviour in Public Service Organisations: Determinants and the Roles of Affective Commitment and Normative Commitment. European Journal of Training and Development, 46(3/4), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2020-0028
Nasution, F. M., Siregar, R., & Lubis, M. J. (2022). Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Justice. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 11(2), 143–147. https://doi.org/10.32832/tek.pend.v11i2.7072
Ozel, A., & Bayraktar, C. A. (2018). Effect of Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction (pp. 205–218). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71225-3_18
Özgenel, M., Yazıcı, Ş., & Asmaz, A. (2022). The Mediator Role of Organizational Justice in the Relationship Between School Principals’ Agile Leadership Characteristics and Teachers’ Job Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.895540
Putri, R. D., Widayatsih, T., & Mahasir, M. (2023). The Influence of Principal Leadership and School Culture on Kindergarten Teacher Performance. Journal of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT), 6(1), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v6i1.5398
Rizkie, M. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership of School Principles, Quality Culture and Job Satisfaction on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-59
Rohani, I., Happy, F., & Rohana. (2020). The Effect of Principal Leadership and Teacher Work Discipline on the Performance of SDN Teachers in Sembawa District. Journal of Education Research, 1(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.37985/joe.v1i3.21
Rostini, D., Zaeni Achmad Syam, R., & Achmad, W. (2022). The Significance of Principal Management on Teacher Performance and Quality of Learning. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 2513–2520. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1721
Rusilowati, U., & Wahyudi, W. (2020). The Significance of Educator Certification in Developing Pedagogy, Personality, Social and Professional Competencies. Proceedings of the 2nd Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.095
Said, S. M., Sharif, S., & Jerry Abdullah, M. K. (2023). Unveiling the Excellent Leadership Qualities and Practices of Principals in Islamic Schools: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(9), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.9.3
Saleem, A., Aslam, S., Yin, H., & Rao, C. (2020). Principal Leadership Styles and Teacher Job Performance: Viewpoint of Middle Management. Sustainability, 12(8), 3390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083390
Sari, N. K. (2019). The Influence of Perception of Organizational Support and Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v7i1.4714
Sarti, D. (2019). Balancing Organizational Justice and Leader–Member Exchange to Engage Workforce. Journal of Workplace Learning, 31(3), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2018-0116
Senjaya, A. J. (2020). Indicators of Good Principal Leadership Based on Principal, Teachers, and Administration Staff Perspectives in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Educational Administration Research and Review, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/earr.v3i2.22372
Sudirman, S., Asrin, A., & Rokhmat, J. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Justice on the Performance of Educational Personnel. (JPAP) Jurnal Praktisi Administrasi Pendidikan), 5(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpap.v5i1.487
Sugiyono, S. (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. In Bandung (2nd ed., Vol. 10, Issue 3). CV. Alfabeta.
Tanujaya, B., Prahmanan, I. C. R., & Mumu, J. (2022). Likert Scale in Social Sciences Research: Problems and Difficulties. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/7
Wirawan, W. (2015). Indonesian Human Resource Management: Theory, Psychology, Labor Law, Application and Research: Application in Business Organizations, Government and Education. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yayuk Agustina, Muhammad Kristiawan, Andi Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.