The Implementation of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform and Google Workspace for Education on Teacher’s Competence

Authors

  • Ibnu Anwar SD Negeri 1 Mulyaguna, South Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Syaiful Eddy Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Nur Ahyani Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v7i1.1340

Keywords:

Educational Technology, Elementary Education, Google Workspace for Education, Merdeka Mengajar Platform, Teacher’s Competence

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform and Google Workspace for Education on the professional competence of elementary school teachers in Teluk Gelam District. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing simple and multiple linear regression analysis to measure the individual and combined effects of the two digital platforms on teacher competence. The results demonstrate significant positive influences: (1) The Merdeka Mengajar Platform significantly affects teacher competence, accounting for 61.1% of its variance; (2) Google Workspace for Education also shows a significant effect, explaining 64.8% of the variance; (3) Together, both platforms contribute 72.3% to teacher competence, leaving 27.7% attributable to other factors not examined in this study. To optimize the benefits, it is recommended that the Ministry of Education enhance training and module development, schools establish continuous mentoring programs and provide necessary infrastructure, and teachers actively engage with these platforms for their professional growth. This study provides empirical evidence on the substantial combined impact of two major digital platforms on teacher competence within a specific Indonesian district. It quantifies their individual and synergistic contributions, offering a data-driven basis for targeted interventions and highlighting the need for integrated digital tool adoption in teacher development programs.

References

Adelia, A., Miftahurrahmah, M., Nurpathonah, N., Zaindanu, Y., & Ihsan, M. T. (2021). The Role of Google Form As an Assessment Tool in ELT: Critical Review of the Literature. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i1.49

Akcil, U., Uzunboylu, H., & Kinik, E. (2021). Integration of Technology to Learning-Teaching Processes and Google Workspace Tools: A Literature Review. Sustainability, 13(9), 5018. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095018

Barbetta, P. M. (2023). Technologies as Tools to Increase Active Learning during Online Higher-Education Instruction. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 51(3), 317–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221143969

Chen, L., Wang, Y., & Ito, T. (2021). Digital Collaboration in Education: Comparative Study of LMS-Gsuite Integration in ASEAN Countries. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(3), 201–220.

Darmawan, A., Sari, R., & Wijaya, T. (2023). Digital Divide in Indonesian Education: Barriers for Senior Teachers in Technology Adoption. Journal of Educational Technology, 18(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedtech.2023.05.003

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Emilzoli, M., Hernawan, A. H., Rullyana, G., & Priandani, A. P. (2025). The Role of Google Workspace in Facilitating Collaborative and Participatory Learning Higher Education. Journal of Education Technology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v9i1.84112

Fauziah, A. S., & Nugroho, F. H. (2024). Improving Digital Competency for Educators and Education Personnel through Google Workspace for Education. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 5(1), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v5i1.4019

Haryanto, B., & Suryani, A. (2023). Digital Teacher Training: Evidence from Merdeka Mengajar Platform. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(1), 45–60.

John, W., Sugito, Zubaidah, Enny, & Mustadi, A. (2021). Challenges in the Implementation of Character Education in Elementary School: Experience from Indonesia. İlköğretim Online, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.130

Kawuryan, S. P., Sayuti, S. A., Aman, A., & Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2021). Teachers Quality and Educational Equality Achievements in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 811–830. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14245a

Khoiriyah, K., Kairoty, N., & Virdhausya Aljasysyarin, A. (2022). The Use of Google Jamboard for Synchronous Collaborative Reading Strategies: The Students’ Acceptance. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 6(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i1.5010

Kučera, E., & Haffner, O. (2025). Competency-Based Hybrid Learning: A Modern Approach to Teaching Programming and Digital Technologies Subjects. IEEE Access, 13, 54892–54919. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3555333

Kumar, V., & Sharma, D. (2021). E-Learning Theories, Components, and Cloud Computing-Based Learning Platforms. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 16(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJWLTT.20210501.oa1

Mbanaso, U. M., Abrahams, L., & Okafor, K. C. (2023). Research Philosophy, Design and Methodology. In Research Techniques for Computer Science, Information Systems and Cybersecurity (pp. 81–113). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30031-8_6

Molla, T., & Nolan, A. (2020). Teacher Agency and Professional Practice. Teachers and Teaching, 26(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2020.1740196

Mulyani, Y., Maulana, R. H., & Badrudin, B. (2024). Effectiveness of the Merdeka Teaching Platform (PMM) As a Media for Teacher Professional Development in Drive Schools. In Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 1616–1623.

Musafir, M., Sukirman, S., & Ilham, D. (2025). Unpacking the Impact of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Asian Education, 6(2), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v6i2.491

Nafila, S., Lestari, S. A., & Samsiyanawati, U. (2024). Using the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) to Improve Teacher Pedagogical Competence in Elementary Schools. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v7i3.92164

Nayla, A., Nurgayyah, F., Naila, W., Desianti, N. R., & Zulkifli, N. (2025). The Relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Philosophy of Education in Modern Education. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5057233

Noverma, Salim, A., & Putra, D. (2025). Utilization of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform to Improve Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence at Public Elementary School 2 Sarolangun. LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 4(3), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v4i3.3191

Nurkholis, N., Wilarso, Sukamto, P., Sobarnas, M. A., Jamaludin, S., & Tsani A, U. (2024). Digital Survey for Customer Satisfaction of Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM) using the mWater Application and the Slovin Formula Method. BIO Web of Conferences, 144, 03006. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414403006

Prasetyaningsih, N., Muiz, A., & Fatimah, F. (2024). The Use of the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) to Improve Teacher Competence in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(1), 788–798. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.7108

Pratiwi, D., Chen, L., & Setiawan, A. (2024). The Impact of Google Workspace Integration on Young Teachers’ Pedagogical Performance. International Journal of Digital Pedagogy, 7(1), 22–39.

Purnomo, H., Sa’dijah, C., Hidayanto, E., Sisworo, S., Permadi, H., & Anwar, L. (2022). Development of Instrument Numeracy Skills Test of Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 635–648. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15335a

Rahmadani, F. B., & Kamaluddin, K. (2023). Utilizing the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) to Improve Teacher Competence in Vocational High Schools. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan, 3, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.30872/jimpian.v3iSE.2929

Rahmawati, D. ., & Pratiwi, I. (2022). The Impact of Replacing the National Examination with the Minimum Competency Assessment on the Education System in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11 (3).

Rini, T. A., Cholifah, P. S., Nuraini, N. L. S., & Margetts, K. (2021). Readiness of Elementary Teachers in Minimum Competency Assessment: Teachers’ Competence in Arranging Literature and Numeration Tests. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v8i2.16157

Shamsuddin, S. A., Woon, C. K., & Hadie, S. N. H. (2023). Feedback from Medical Student on an Interactive Online Anatomy Practical Using the Google Jamboard Platform. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 18(2), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.08.007

Solekha, S., Purwati, P., & Nurkolis, N. (2024). Minimum Competency Assessment Policy. Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal), 5(2), 972–979. https://doi.org/10.56667/dejournal.v5i2.1573

Sumardi, S. (2023). Improving Teachers’ Professional Competence in Using Google Workspace for Education through Workshops. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 8(3), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v8i3.571

Suryadi, A. (2023). Single Sign-On System Efficiency in National Education Platforms: Case Study of Belajar.id. Indonesian Journal of Digital Learning, 5(2), 89–104.

Suryana, A., & Pratama, H. (2023). Effectiveness of Digital Platform Integration in Teacher Development. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 12(1), 78–92.

Sutrisno, E., Silitonga, M. S., Yusuf, R. R., & Nugroho, A. A. (2024). Digital Divide: How is Indonesian Public Service Affected?. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(3), 454. https://doi.org/10.29210/020244613

Wati, S., & Nurhasannah, N. (2024). Strengthening Teacher Competence in Facing the Digital Era. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian, 10(2), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v10n2.p149-155

Wijaya, T., Pratiwi, D., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Teacher Professional Development through Merdeka Mengajar Platform: A case study. Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy, 8(2), 112–130.

Zainuddin, Z. (2021). The Concept of Character Education from the Perspective of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Kabillah: Journal of Social Community, 6(1), 8–25.

Zhao, Y., Zhao, M., & Shi, F. (2023). Integrating Moral Education and Educational Information Technology: A Strategic Approach to Enhance Rural Teacher Training in Universities. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(3), 15053–15093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01693-z

Downloads

Published

2026-02-02

How to Cite

Anwar, I., Eddy, S., & Ahyani, N. (2026). The Implementation of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform and Google Workspace for Education on Teacher’s Competence. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 7(1), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v7i1.1340

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.